Summary-analysis Essay Outline

Here is a sample outline that has worked well for students when developing their summary-analysis essay. We must remember to write in the third-person point of view, even when stating our opinions, and support our ideas with valid references.
Notice the structure of the outline, and ultimately the essay, is divided into five main parts. The main parts (Introduction, Summary, Analysis, Response, and Conclusion) will become Level 1 headings in our essay. Review the rules for headings at Purdue OWL/APA Headings and Seriation/Headings.
I. Introduction (We introduce the following. We do NOT include our opinions in this section.)
The writer’s name and title of the article
The article’s thesis
Our overall evaluation
Background information
II. Summary
Summarize all or a portion of the article (We do NOT include our opinions in this section.)
III. Analysis (We assess and evaluate the writer’s use of the following.)
Appeals and fallacies
Accuracy of information
Definition of key terms
Hidden assumptions
Clarity of language
Logic and organization
IV. Response (We cite references to support our analysis and opinions of the writer’s ability to present his/her argument. We write in third person.)
How well does the writer convey his/her message?

Does the writer do a good job influencing readers to change their opinion of the topic or take action?
What suggestions could we offer to the writer to improve the effectiveness of the article?
Could this article be used as a valid reference for academic writing? (Think Four Moves & a Habit!)
V. Conclusion
Remind readers of the article’s thesis
Recap main points made in the essay, including the strengths and weaknesses of the article